Revitalizing Puri: SEEDS’ Strategic Response to Cyclone Fani’s Devastation
In 2019, Cyclone Fani tore through the Indian state of Odisha, leaving a trail of destruction in its
wake, particularly in the coastal city of Puri. Known for its historical and religious significance,
Puri faced significant challenges in the aftermath. Let's see the strategic response to revitalize
and rebuild Puri and how the Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society
(SEEDS) helped with turning a moment of crisis into a beacon of resilience and innovation.
Immediate Impact and Response
Cyclone Fani, one of the strongest tropical cyclones to hit India in two decades, impacted nearly
1.5 crore people. With winds that peaked at around 200 km/h, the cyclone damaged thousands
of homes, infrastructure, and Puri's critical tourist industry. The immediate response involved a
coordinated effort between government bodies, NGOs, and the local communities. Emergency
services prioritized restoring power and water supply, clearing debris to make roads passable,
and providing essential food and medical aid to affected residents.
SEEDS’ Strategic Response to Cyclone Fani’s Aftermath
In response to the devastating impact of Cyclone Fani, which struck on May 3, 2019, SEEDS, in
partnership with local organizations, launched a comprehensive and strategic intervention to
assist the affected communities in Odisha and West Bengal. The cyclone severely damaged over
5 lakh houses in Odisha alone, impacting approximately 1.5 crore individuals. The response by
SEEDS was multifaceted, addressing immediate and long-term needs to aid recovery and build
resilience.
Immediate Relief Needs
Initially, SEEDS focused on immediate relief by distributing 600 family kits containing essential
hygiene items such as mosquito nets and soap. This initiative was crucial in preventing the
outbreak of diseases following the cyclone. In collaboration with a local partner, SEEDS
supported a community-managed kitchen in the Baliapanda slum of Puri, feeding 500
individuals from 123 families at a critical time when access to food was limited.
Access to Clean Water and Promoting Hygiene
SEEDS and its local partner provided training on water safety and chlorinated public water
sources in two villages in East Medinipur, West Bengal, benefiting 190 families. Additionally,
community water filters were installed in seven areas in Puri, enhancing hygiene awareness and
access to clean water. Healthcare was another critical area of SEEDS' response. Health camps
were set up across Puri, providing necessary medical attention to over 100 people suffering
from skin, stomach, and water-borne diseases, as well as addressing trauma and mental health
issues.
Transitional Homes
A significant part of SEEDS’ strategic response involved the construction of transitional homes
in Birapadia Village, Puri. These homes, built with the involvement of the community using
locally sourced materials like salvaged timber and bamboo, not only provided immediate
shelter but also symbolized hope and resilience. The design emphasized cyclone resistance,
incorporating features like roof anchoring systems and veranda-roof separation.
Months after the initial response, the impact of SEEDS' interventions continued to resonate
within the communities. For instance, women in the Pentakota slum took a proactive step by
establishing a resilience fund, collectively saving Rs. 1,24,600. This initiative highlighted the
enduring empowerment and communal solidarity fostered by SEEDS’ efforts in the wake of
Cyclone Fani’s destruction.
Sustainable Recovery with SEEDS
SEEDS has been spearheading a transformative approach to disaster recovery for the past 30
years. In Odisha, focused on the Chandrapur block of Puri, SEEDS implemented a model for
resilience that integrates risk reduction with sustainable energy solutions. The initiative
targeted a local school and a health centre, transforming them into off-grid campuses. These
model facilities were not only restored but also upgraded with enhanced water, sanitation, and
hygiene facilities. Key sustainable features included solar panels, solar charging stations, and
solar water pumps, supported by energy-efficient fixtures and insulation techniques to reduce
energy consumption.
Furthermore, the project emphasized community engagement in the recovery process. Disaster
management planning and capacity-building workshops were conducted to empower locals,
ensuring they are better prepared for future challenges. This holistic approach not only
addressed immediate recovery needs but also fostered long-term resilience, making
decentralized energy a potential catalyst for broader sustainable interventions in disaster-prone
areas.
Conclusion :
The strategic response to Cyclone Fani’s devastation in Puri was a big evidence to the resilience
and determination of its people, as well as the effectiveness of SEEDS. By focusing on
immediate relief, infrastructure strengthening, environmental conservation, and community
empowerment, SEEDS set an example of how to transform disaster recovery into an
opportunity for sustainable development and growth. As climate change continues to pose
severe weather threats globally, SEEDS comprehensive approach offers valuable lessons on
managing and mitigating the impacts of natural disasters.